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Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80:2057-2062
© 2005 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
b Service for Thoracic and Vascular Surgery and Heart-Lung Transplantation, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Paris-Sud University, Le Plessis Robinson, France
Accepted for publication May 11, 2005.
* Address correspondence to Dr Grillo, Blake 1570, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA02114 (Email: pguerriero{at}partners.org).
BACKGROUND: Straight back syndrome and other causes of extreme narrowing of the space between sternal notch and vertebrae can cause critical tracheal obstruction. Additional points of compression may result from the brachiocephalic artery and from anterior vertebral displacement.
METHODS: Individualized surgical maneuvers are necessary to correct all points of obstruction. Techniques include sternoplasty, sternal division, reimplantation of brachiocephalic artery, correction of severe pectus excavatum, and posterior wall tracheoplasty.
RESULTS: Four patients were successfully treated by individualized techniques with complete long-term relief of critical tracheal obstruction.
CONCLUSIONS: Severe tracheal compression caused by straight back syndrome and other causes of narrowed sternospinal channel is surgically correctable.
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