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Federico Venuta
Tiziano de Giacomo
Erino A. Rendina
Anna Maria Ciccone
Marco Anile
Giorgio F. Coloni
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Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:411-416
© 2005 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original article: General thoracic

Bronchoscopic Lung-Volume Reduction With One-Way Valves in Patients With Heterogenous Emphysema

Federico Venuta, MDa,*, Tiziano de Giacomo, MDa, Erino A. Rendina, MDa, Anna Maria Ciccone, MDa, Daniele Diso, MDa, Alessandro Perrone, MDb, Daniela Parola, MDb, Marco Anile, MDa, Giorgio F. Coloni, MDa

a Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy
b Department of Pulmonology, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy

Accepted for publication July 19, 2004.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Venuta, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Department of Thoracic Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, V.le del Policlinico, 00100 Rome, Italy (E-mail: sofed{at}libero.it).

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the feasibility and short-term functional outcome after bronchoscopic lung-volume reduction performed with one-way valves in patients with severe heterogeneous emphysema.

METHODS: Thirteen patients entered this pilot study. Endobronchial one-way valves were placed in the segmental bronchi supplying the most hyperinflated parts of the emphysematous lungs to allow lung deflation, reduce lung volume, and alleviate symptoms. The valves and delivery catheter were inserted under intravenous anesthesia and spontaneous assisted ventilation, with visual control through a flexible bronchoscope. We performed unilateral bronchoscopic lung-volume reduction in 11 patients and staged bilateral procedures in 2. Preoperative median forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) was 0.75 L/s (22%), residual volume was 5.3 L (233%), total lung capacity, 7.9 L (123%); intrathoracic gas volume, 6.5 L (176%); and 6-minute walk test, 223 meters. All patients required supplemental oxygen at rest (1.4 L/min). The median preoperative Medical Research Council (MRC) scale dyspnea score was 4.

RESULTS: Six complications occurred in 3 patients: two bilateral and one contralateral pneumothorax, one pneumonia, and two episodes of bronchospasm. Functional results at 1 and 3 months showed a significant improvement in FEV1, residual volume, and 6-minute walk test; 43% of the patients were able to completely stop supplemental oxygen. The posttreatment MRC median dyspnea score at 1 and 3 months was 2. Bronchoscopic follow up at 1 and 3 months showed that the valves were correctly in place with no granulation.

CONCLUSIONS: Bronchoscopic lung-volume reduction with one-way valves can be performed with acceptable short-term safety and worthwhile functional benefits.




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