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Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:422-425
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original article: cardiovascular

Effects of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest on outcome after resection of ascending aortic aneurysm

Franz F. Immer, MD*a, Hanna Barmettler, MDa, Pascal A. Berdat, MDa, Alexsandra S. Immer-Bansi, MDa, Lars Englberger, MDa, Eva S. Krähenbühl, MDa, Thierry P. Carrel, MDa

a Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, Berne, Switzerland

Accepted for publication April 16, 2002.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Immer, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
e-mail: franzimmer{at}yahoo.de

Background. Aneurysm of the ascending aorta is a common finding especially in patients with aortic valve diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze early and midterm outcome in patients operated on for aneurysm of the ascending aorta with or without the use of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA).

Methods. Between January 1996 and December 2000, 133 of 410 patients with thoracic aortic pathology were operated on for an aortic aneurysm limited mainly to the ascending aorta. Early and midterm outcomes were assessed and quality of life (QOL) evaluated using the Short-Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36).

Results. Sixty patients (group 1) were operated on with DHCA and 73 patients (group 2) without DHCA. In-hospital mortality was identical in both groups (9.6% versus 6.7%; p = not significant) whereas postoperative transient neurologic events were significantly more frequent in group 1 (6.7% versus 0%; p < 0.05). Midterm clinical outcome was not different between groups but QOL showed significant impairment in daily functional physical and emotional activity in group 1 patients compared with group 2 and an age-matched standard population.

Conclusions. The risk of transient neurologic complications is significantly increased with the use of DHCA and QOL is impaired without benefits in the long-term outcome especially among older patients.




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