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Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:1049-1054
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original article: general thoracic

Pulmonary large cell carcinomas with neuroendocrine features are high-grade neuroendocrine tumors

Akira Iyoda, MDa, Kenzo Hiroshima, MDb, Masayuki Baba, MDa, Yukio Saitoh, MDa, Hidemi Ohwada, MDb, Takehiko Fujisawa, MD*a

a Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
b Department of Basic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

Accepted for publication December 16, 2001.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Fujisawa, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
e-mail: fujisawa{at}med.m.chiba-u.ac.jp

Background. In 1999, the World Health Organization (WHO) categorized large cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine features as variants of large cell carcinoma and reclassified neuroendocrine lung tumors, especially typical and atypical carcinoid tumors. However, to date, the clinical relationship between these categories of neuroendocrine lung tumors has not been clearly defined.

Methods. We analyzed 133 cases of neuroendocrine tumors from primary lung carcinoma cases surgically resected. Using electron microscopy and immunohistochemical staining, we classified these cases as typical carcinoid (TC), atypical carcinoid (AC), large cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine features (LCNF), or small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) based upon the WHO classification.

Results. TC and AC tumors were not related to smoking (p < 0.001) and, unlike LCNF, were found in younger patients (p < 0.001) without a male predominance (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that LCNF predicted poorer overall and disease-free survivals comparable with SCLC (overall survival, p = 0.019, hazards ratio, 6.34; disease-free survival, p = 0.007, hazards ratio, 8.19).

Conclusions. The prognoses of LCNF are comparable with those of SCLC, and LCNF should be classified as high-grade neuroendocrine tumors.




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