|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65:S40-S44
© 1998 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Hôpital Laënnec, Paris, France
Address reprint requests to Dr Pouard, Hôpital Laënnec, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 42 rue de Sèvres, 75007 Paris, France
Presented at Risk Assessment of Major Perioperative Issues in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Washington, DC, May 7, 1997.
Background. The deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass are greater in pediatric patients than in adults. The use of aprotinin to manipulate hemostasis has become an important factor in attempts to reduce adverse consequences of these effects.
Methods. This article reviews the literature on the use of aprotinin in pediatric cardiac surgery.
Results. Available studies have many deficiencies, often including lack of placebo control, nonhomogeneous populations and procedures, and absence of information on aprotinin plasma concentrations. Comparison of trial results is further complicated by differences in dose regimens, heparin-protamine protocols, and priming.
Conclusions. Further trials are required to adequately assess aprotinin effect on platelet preservation, particularly in neonates, to evaluate aprotinins antiinflammatory action, and to determine optimum dosages to achieve specific objectives. Aprotinin in pediatric cardiac surgery has been found to be associated with no adverse effects, to decrease fibrinolytic and probably platelet activation, and to offer important clinical benefits in specific groups of patients.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Murugesan, S. K. Banakal, R. Garg, S. Keshavamurthy, and K. Muralidhar The Efficacy of Aprotinin in Arterial Switch Operations in Infants Anesth. Analg., September 1, 2008; 107(3): 783 - 787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Mossad, S. Machado, and J. Apostolakis Bleeding following deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest in children. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, March 1, 2007; 11(1): 34 - 46. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. McCall, M. M. Blackwell, J. T. Smyre, J. J. Sistino, J. R. Acsell, B. H. Dorman, and S. M. Bradley Fresh frozen plasma in the pediatric pump prime: a prospective, randomized trial Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2004; 77(3): 983 - 987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. D. Williams, S. L. Bratton, and C. Ramamoorthy Factors Associated with Blood Loss and Blood Product Transfusions: A Multivariate Analysis in Children After Open-Heart Surgery Anesth. Analg., July 1, 1999; 89(1): 57 - 57. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |