The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 58, 1457-1461, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
New composite graft repair for patients with and without Marfan's syndrome
A Suzuki, J Amano, M Sunamori, T Sakamoto and H Tanaka
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
We developed a new composite graft repair technique to prevent the
complications associated with Bentall-type procedures. The technique
consists of the creation of a double proximal suture line and direct
coronary artery implantation as a Carrel patch without wrapping. We
retrospectively compared the outcome in patients with Marfan's syndrome (n
= 16) and other disorders (aortitis, 11 patients; degenerative disease, 18
patients) who had undergone this procedure. In patients with Marfan's
syndrome, there was one hospital death and six deaths during long-term
follow-up. Among patients with Takayasu's arteritis, there was one hospital
death and one late death. There was one late death in the patients with
degenerative disease. No mortality or complications directly related to the
surgical procedure occurred in any group. The high late mortality in
patients with Marfan's syndrome was primarily due to distal aortic
dissection or rupture. Thus, the major complications associated with
Bentall-type procedures can be prevented through the use of our new
composite graft technique. However, close serial follow-up, careful blood
pressure control, and early detection and treatment of distal recurrence
are mandatory in the postoperative management of patients with Marfan's
syndrome.