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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 58, 24-29, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
TW Rice, DJ Adelstein, TJ Kirby, MG Saltarelli, SR Murthy, MA Van Kirk, HP Wiedemann and JK Weick
Nineteen patients with clinical stage I malignant pleural mesothelioma were
treated with aggressive multimodality therapy. Nine patients underwent
pleurectomy and decortication followed by immediate intrapleural
chemotherapy with cisplatin and mitomycin C. Ten patients required
pleuropneumonectomy followed within 1 week to 2 weeks by intrapleural
administration of cisplatin (100 mg). Four to 8 weeks after operation, 15
patients underwent postoperative adjuvant cisplatin- based systemic
chemotherapy. There were three postoperative complications (16%) requiring
reoperation and one postoperative death (5%). Intrapleural chemotherapy was
well tolerated with no complications. Systemic chemotherapy was poorly
tolerated, and there was one chemotherapy-related death. Sixteen patients
(84%) experienced good to excellent palliation. Three patients are
currently alive with no evidence of recurrent disease at 10, 35, and 43
months. The median overall survival was 13 months and the median
disease-free survival, 11 months. Overall and disease-free 3-year survivals
were 17% and 22%, respectively. Patients with epithelial malignant pleural
mesothelioma had significantly better overall survival (p = 0.037) and
disease-free survival (p = 0.02) than patients with sarcomatous or biphasic
malignant pleural mesothelioma. We conclude that despite major toxicity, in
select patients with clinical stage I malignant pleural mesothelioma,
aggressive multimodality therapy offers effective palliation and occasional
long-term disease-free survival.
ARTICLES
Aggressive multimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195.
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