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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 56, 368-370, Copyright © 1993 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
MD Horowitz, M Otero, EJ de Marchena, RM Neibart, S Novak and H Bolooki
A review of intraaortic balloon pump use at the University of Miami/Jackson
Memorial Medical Center over the past 21 years identified 2 cases where a
balloon was found to be entrapped. The balloon catheters had been in place
for approximately 10 days when this complication occurred. The retained
balloons were torn, filled with clotted blood, and impacted in the
vasculature. In our first case, forceful removal of the intraaortic balloon
was complicated by unintentional extraction of the external iliac and
common femoral arteries. In the second case, clot within the balloon was
dissolved with tissue plasminogen activator injected into the drive lumen
of the catheter before removal. The prevention and management of this rare
but serious complication of intraaortic balloon pumping is reviewed.
ARTICLES
Intraaortic balloon entrapment
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Florida.
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