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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 55, 1141-1146, Copyright © 1993 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
AC Wiebalck, PF Wouters, FR Waldenberger, B Akpinar, PM Lauwers, RH Demeyere, PT Sergeant, WJ Daenen and WJ Flameng
Eighteen patients suffering from acute left heart failure were selected as
candidates for Hemopump support. In 6 patients, peripheral atheromatosis
prevented insertion of the device. Of the remaining 12 patients, 9 had
postcardiotomy shock, 2 had acute rejection after orthotopic heart
transplantation, and 1 had acute myocardial infarction complicated by a
large postinfarction ventricular septal defect. During Hemopump support,
hemodynamics recovered in all patients. Major complications were related to
mechanical pump failure, such as fracture of the drive cable and expulsion
of the cannula out of the ventricle, or to hemolysis of variable degree.
Seven patients (58%) survived and were discharged from the hospital: the 2
patients bridged to heart transplantation and 5 of the 9 postcardiotomy
patients, including 1 who could not be weaned but later underwent
successful transplantation. The patient with the postinfarction ventricular
septal defect died after removal of the device because of hemolysis. These
results indicate that the Hemopump is a relatively noninvasive and
efficacious left ventricular system of moderate power.
ARTICLES
Left ventricular assist with an axial flow pump (Hemopump): clinical application
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Clinic Gasthuisberg, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
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