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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 54, 410-413, Copyright © 1992 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
DL Miller, MS Allen, VF Trastek, C Deschamps and PC Pairolero
Recent advances in video technology and endoscopic instrumentation have
expanded the use of thoracoscopy from diagnosis to treatment of pulmonary
parenchymal disease. We recently performed 14 pulmonary wedge excisions
using videothoracoscopic techniques in 10 patients (7 women and 3 men).
Median age was 60 years (range, 21 to 82 years). Indications were small
peripheral solitary pulmonary nodules in 4 patients, diffuse pulmonary
infiltrates in 4, and recurrent pneumothoraces in 2. Thoracoscopic wedge
excisions were accomplished using double-lumen endotracheal anesthesia and
a percutaneous stapling device. Tissue diagnosis was obtained in all
patients; 6 had benign disease, 3 had metastatic cancer, and 1 had diffuse
bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma. Median operating time was 90 minutes
(range, 40 to 140 minutes). There were no operative deaths. The single
complication was a prolonged air leak. Median hospitalization was 5 days
(range, 3 to 16 days). All patients returned to full activity within 10
days of discharge. Median follow-up was 6 months (range, 5 to 8 months). We
conclude that videothoracoscopic wedge excision is a safe and effective
procedure for selected small peripheral indeterminate pulmonary nodules,
diffuse interstitial lung diseases, and recurrent spontaneous
pneumothoraces. Further evaluation and prospective studies are indicated.
ARTICLES
Videothoracoscopic wedge excision of the lung
Section of General Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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