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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 54, 311-315, Copyright © 1992 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
M Haniuda, M Morimoto, H Nishimura, O Kobayashi, T Yamanda and F Iida
Seventy patients were studied after undergoing complete resection of
thymoma to determine the effect of postoperative adjuvant mediastinal
radiotherapy on prognosis, with regard to clinical stage, histological
type, and pleural factor. Pleural factor was defined as follows: p0, no
adhesion to the mediastinal pleura; p1, fibrous adhesion to the mediastinal
pleura without microscopic invasion; and p2, microscopic invasion of the
mediastinal pleura. Recurrence of thymoma after complete resection was
observed in 13 patients, 12 (92%) with pleural dissemination, 6 (46%) with
local recurrence, and 2 (15%) with distant metastasis (types of recurrence
are overlapping). In stage I and stage II p0 patients, no recurrence was
observed, regardless of mediastinal radiotherapy. Whereas mediastinal
irradiation completely prevented recurrence in stage II p1 patients, 4
(36.4%) nonirradiated stage II p1 patients experienced recurrence. In stage
II p2 patients, 75% had pleural dissemination even after radiotherapy. A
high incidence of recurrence was also observed in stage III, nonirradiated
(25%) and irradiated (30%) patients. The results suggest that mediastinal
irradiation for stage I and II p0 patients is not always necessary, and
that therapy for stage II p1 is essential and also expected to decrease the
recurrence rate. On the other hand, in stage II p2 and stage III thymomas,
mediastinal irradiation is not sufficient to prevent pleural recurrence
even after complete resection. Our classification based on pleural factor
is useful for better selection of appropriate postoperative treatment for
thymoma patients.
ARTICLES
Adjuvant radiotherapy after complete resection of thymoma
Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
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