The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 52, 881-885, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Tuberculosis, the Adirondacks, and coming of age for thoracic surgery
JA Meyer
Division of Thoracic Surgery, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse.
"The Captain of all these men of death," wrote John Bunyan in 1680, "that
came against him to take him away, was the Consumption, for it was that
that brought him down to the grave." Until the twentieth century
tuberculosis, or the Consumption, was the foremost cause of death among
adults. It had not been recognized as a specific infectious process until
1882. The sanatorium movement for segregation and treatment of tuberculous
patients originated in the late nineteenth century. Locations in the
mountains were thought to be especially favorable, for the sake of fresh
air, sunshine, and the aromas of pine and spruce. Long before the epidemic
of lung cancer, or the possibilities of correction for cardiac disease,
development of thoracic surgery was closely intertwined with the history of
the sanatoriums. All of them had disappeared, however, soon after the
middle of the twentieth century.