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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 52, 780-786, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
JM Pearl, H Laks, DC Drinkwater Jr, E Milgalter, Charas Orrin-Ailloni-, F Giacobetti, B George and R Williams
Improvements in myocardial protection, surgical technique, and
postoperative care have decreased operative mortality for neonatal repair
of truncus arteriosus. Primary repair of truncus arteriosus in infancy
without prior pulmonary artery banding is currently the preferred approach.
During the period from 1982 to December 1990, 32 patients under the age of
12 months underwent surgical correction of truncus arteriosus at UCLA. The
average age was 3.5 months (range, 12 days to 12 months). Three patients
had interrupted aortic arch. Early mortality for the entire group was 15.6%
(5/32); for those older than 1 month early mortality was 7% (2/28). In the
past 4 years, early mortality has decreased to 8.3% (2/24); both of these
patients had interrupted aortic arch. Excluding patients with interrupted
aortic arch, there were no early deaths in the last 22 patients (1986 to
1990). Late mortality overall was 7.4% (2/27). In a mean follow-up of 73
months (range, 40 to 110 months), 71% (5/7) of the survivors with Dacron
porcine-valved conduits required conduit replacement secondary to
obstruction. In a mean follow-up of 36 months (range, 1 to 89 months), only
14% (3/21) of the patients with homografts required replacement secondary
to obstruction.
ARTICLES
Repair of truncus arteriosus in infancy
Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles.
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