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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 52, 197-203, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
HW Pogrebniak, JA Roth, SM Steinberg, SA Rosenberg and HI Pass
Resection of pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcoma has been shown
to be associated with a 3-year survival of 25% to 30%. The role of multiple
resections for recurrent pulmonary metastases, however, has not been
clearly defined. Since 1976, 43 patients have had two or more thoracic
explorations for the purpose of resecting pulmonary metastases from adult
soft tissue sarcoma at our institution. In 89 reexplorations, through
either median sternotomy or lateral thoracotomy, the operative mortality
was 0%, and 31 of the 43 patients (72%) could be rendered free of disease
at the second thoracotomy. Median survival from the second thoracotomy for
the patients with resectable disease was 25 months, whereas median survival
of patients who had unresectable disease was 10 months. A disease-free
interval between the first and second thoracotomies of greater than 18
months was associated with prolonged survival from the second thoracotomy.
Owing to lack of other therapies with proven salvage efficacy and in the
absence of randomized trials, repeated thoracotomies to render patients
free of disease from pulmonary soft-tissue sarcoma metastases appear
justified considering the potential survival benefit and low attendant
risk.
ARTICLES
Reoperative pulmonary resection in patients with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma
Thoracic Oncology Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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