The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 49, 154-156, Copyright © 1990 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
The introduction of closed chest cardiac massage
SF Bolling
Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor 48109.
The introduction of closed chest cardiac massage by Dr William Kouwenhoven
and associates has markedly changed the outcome of patients with cardiac
arrest. The fortuitous discovery of the simple yet ingenious concept of
closed cardiac massage has saved countless lives. In fact the manuscript
published by Kouwenhoven and colleagues has been touted "to have resulted
in saving more lives than any other medical manuscript during the past
century." Although newer techniques and methods of cardiac resuscitation
have been developed, their successes will be measured against the technique
described by Kouwenhoven and colleagues.