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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 48, 404-408, Copyright © 1989 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
WH Fleming, LB Sarafian, AL Moulton, LA Robinson and JD Kugler
Twenty-five patients (16 male, 9 female) underwent right-sided valve
replacement (10 pulmonary valve replacement, 14 tricuspid valve
replacement, 3 tricuspid plus pulmonary valve replacement, and 2
replacements of a single atrioventricular valve) at the University of
Nebraska Medical Center from June 1977 to December 1986. Twenty-one
patients (84%) are long-term survivors with 2,035 months follow-up (range,
41 to 143 months; mean, 96.9 months). Twenty-three Carpentier- Edwards
bioprosthetic valves, one Ionescu-Shiley bioprosthetic valve, and nine St.
Jude Medical valves were inserted. Follow-up of 17 patients with a
Carpentier-Edwards valve ranged from 5 years 9 months to 11 years 9 months
(mean, 8 years 11 months). To date there has been one reoperation after 3
years 4 months in this group. One patient who received an Ionescu-Shiley
bioprosthesis required re-replacement at 20 months after operation. Three
of 4 patients who received St. Jude mechanical valves and are long-term
survivors have required replacement after 36 to 56 months. We conclude that
the Carpentier-Edwards bioprosthetic valve is a viable option in the right
side of the heart in the young age group when annular size is adequate to
accommodate an appropriate bioprosthesis.
ARTICLES
Valve replacement in the right side of the heart in children: long-term follow-up
Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68105.
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