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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 47, 45-50, Copyright © 1989 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
MT Bink-Boelkens, A Bergstra, AH Cromme-Dijkhuis, A Eygelaar, MJ Landsman and EL Mooyaart
We studied 36 asymptomatic children 7.7 +/- 2.5 years after a Mustard
operation. Fifteen children had sinus rhythm on all electrocardiograms made
during follow-up. Only 2 had normal 24-hour Holter recordings throughout
follow-up, 6 had periods of supraventricular tachycardia, and 3 had periods
of atrial flutter. The electrophysiological evaluation of sinus node
function was normal in 5 of the 31 children who were studied. The behavior
of the atrial myocardium was electrophysiologically abnormal in most of the
children. Atrioventricular node function, on the contrary, was normal in
nearly all of the children. Eleven children had normal hemodynamics. Four
had severe or complete obstruction of the superior vena cava, 1 had a
severe pulmonary venous obstruction, 3 had a severe left ventricular
outflow tract obstruction, and 2 had a large left-to-right shunt. Only 3
children had normal hemodynamic and electrophysiological studies. We
conclude that the absence of symptoms and a normal routine examination of
children a long time after a Mustard operation does not exclude hemodynamic
and electrophysiological abnormalities, which can sometimes be severe. In
view of these disappointing results, we decided to replace the Mustard
operation with the arterial switch operation in children with transposition
of the great arteries.
ARTICLES
The asymptomatic child a long time after the Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries
Department of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
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