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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 45, 253-257, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
CD Fraser Jr, F Tamura, H Adachi, GJ Kontos Jr, J Brawn, GM Hutchins, AM Borkon, BA Reitz and WA Baumgartner
Twenty-three dairy calves underwent heart-lung allotransplantation after
donor organs were procured using either donor core-cooling through
cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or pulmonary artery flush (PAF) to assess
which method provides optimal graft preservation. In Groups 1 (control) and
2, donors were cooled to 15 degrees C on CPB and organs were either
immediately transplanted (Group 1) or stored in saline solution (4 degrees
C) for 4 hours (Group 2) prior to transplantation. In Group 3, donors were
pretreated with prostaglandin E1 prior to PAF with modified Euro-Collins
solution. Organs were stored in saline solution (4 degrees C) for 4 hours
and were then transplanted. Acute cardiopulmonary function following
transplantation was assessed by the ratio of end-systolic pressure to
end-systolic dimension, extravascular lung water (EVLW), lung compliance,
arterial oxygenation, and lung biopsy. Cardiac function after the
transplantation procedure was similar in all groups, but EVLW values and
lung biopsy scores were worse after PAF. Arterial O2 tension appeared lower
after PAF, but not significantly so. Core-cooling provides superior static
preservation and thus improved graft function in the acute bovine model.
ARTICLES
Donor core-cooling provides improved static preservation for heart-lung transplantation
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD.
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