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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 43, 681-686, Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
RJ Novick, CI Tchervenkov, JA Wilson, DD Munro and DS Mulder
The clinical course of 20 patients with 22 thoracic hydatid cysts operated
on from 1957 to 1984, was reviewed. Follow-up extended to 27 years (mean,
11.6 +/- 1.5 years [+/- the standard error of the mean]) and was 90%
complete. Most patients originated from countries in the Mediterranean
region; 5 were native Canadians. The diagnosis was suspected in all but 3
patients preoperatively. Fourteen patients had 16 primary lung cysts, 4 had
infected liver cysts with intrathoracic extension, 1 had synchronous
unruptured liver and lung cysts, and 1 had a thymic cyst. Nine cysts were
intact, whereas 13 had ruptured preoperatively. A variety of surgical
procedures was performed, including eight wedge resections and nine
lobectomies. There were no early deaths, and perioperative complications
were infrequent. One patient with a hepatic cyst that had ruptured into the
right pleural space and right lower lobe died at 7 months of massive
echinococcosis of the liver and intraabdominal sepsis. There has been no
evidence of thoracic recurrence in any of our long-term survivors, although
1 patient had undergone enucleation of a left lung cyst in Greece 15 years
prior to her reoperation here for a lingular recurrence. We conclude that
thoracic hydatid disease is a rare entity in northeastern North America.
The prevalence of ruptured cysts and infected hepatic cysts involving the
lung was higher than in most other series, thereby necessitating more
aggressive surgical treatment. Nevertheless, morbidity was low, and
recurrence of disease was uncommon in long-term follow-up.
ARTICLES
Surgery for thoracic hydatid disease: a North American experience
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