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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 43, 313-317, Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
M Higashidate, Y Takanashi, T Fujiwara and Y Imai
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (SVT) such as sinus tachycardia and atrial
dysrhythmia is a life-threatening problem in the period immediately
following an open-heart operation. Because of their negative inotropic
effects, antiarrhythmic agents are not recommended for patients with low
cardiac output syndrome. A device was developed that topically cools the
right atrial surface for antiarrhythmic treatment. In experiments, this
device lowered right atrial temperature and did not affect the temperature
of the right ventricle or the whole body. When right atrial temperature
decreased from 37 degrees to 28 degrees C, heart rate was reduced from
146.3 to 109.7 beats per minute (p less than .001). Meanwhile, cardiac
output and blood pressure remained within control levels. In the treatment
of experimental SVT induced by the intravenous infusion of isoproterenol
hydrochloride and by direct application of aconitine, this method worked
effectively and was reproducible. The results demonstrated the beneficial
effects of this method in the treatment of SVT in experimental studies and
suggested its future clinical application following open-heart operations.
ARTICLES
A new method to induce topical cooling of the right atrium for treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia: an experimental study
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