The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 42, 143-147, Copyright © 1986 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: techniques of implantation and results
RJ Thurer, RM Luceri and H Bolooki
An initial experience with use of the automatic implantable
cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) is described. Twelve patients received
the device. One death has occurred during a mean follow-up of 15 months,
and it was due to causes other than arrhythmias. Appropriate device
discharge terminating a malignant arrhythmia occurred in 9 patients (75%).
The observed survival (92%) far exceeds that to be expected in survivors of
sudden death treated by conventional means. There have been no operative
deaths. Morbidity has been minimal, although three reoperations were
required in 2 patients because of lead dislodgment. The AICD has been
demonstrated to be effective in treating patients at risk for sudden
arrhythmic death. It can be employed safely with minimum morbidity using a
variety of implantation techniques.