The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 42, 65-69, Copyright © 1986 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Electrophysiologic effects of surgical isolation of the right ventricle
RJ Damiano Jr, T Asano, PK Smith, TB Ferguson Jr, JM Douglas Jr and JL Cox
Surgical isolation of the entire right ventricular free-wall was performed
in ten dogs to evaluate the effects of the procedure on a variety of
electrophysiologic measurements. Complete surgical isolation of the right
ventricle was confirmed by determining that right ventricular electrical
activity was not conducted to the remainder of the heart and that
electrical activity in the atria or left ventricle did not conduct to the
right ventricle. Right ventricular isolation caused no change in right
ventricular or left ventricular pacing thresholds, in effective refractory
periods of the right ventricle or left ventricle, or in right ventricular
free-wall conduction time. Moreover, the normal conduction time from the
right atrium to the left ventricle was 139 +/- 5 msec (mean +/- standard
error) preoperatively and 135 +/- 5 msec postoperatively (p is not
significant), showing that atrial-to-left ventricular synchrony was
unaltered by isolation of the right ventricle. However, following
isolation, the right ventricle could not be electrically fibrillated in 9
of 10 animals, a finding that may have important implications in the future
development of surgical procedures to control chronic, life-threatening
ventricular tachyarrhythmias.