The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 41, 213-215, Copyright © 1986 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Combined tracheal transection and innominate artery disruption from blunt chest trauma
D Goldfaden, P Seifert, F Milloy, P Thomas and S Levitsky
Both transection of the trachea and injury of the aorta and its arch
vessels can occur after blunt chest trauma; however, the combination of
these injuries in 1 patient is exceedingly rare. This report of a patient
with distal trachea transection and proximal innominate artery disruption
from blunt chest trauma reviews some of the important factors to be
considered in managing these injuries. Management of the airway must be
planned before the operative procedure is begun and can be facilitated by
the use of a sterile anesthesia circuit passed on to the operative field.
Exposure of tracheal injuries as low as the carina can be achieved through
sternotomy incision if this approach is indicated for repair of the
associated vascular injury. The use of prosthetic materials should be
avoided in vascular injury repair due to contamination of the field from
the associated airway disruption. Attention to postoperative bronchial
hygiene is mandatory for successful outcome after tracheal anastomosis.