The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 41, 103-105, Copyright © 1986 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
The use of temporary atrial electrodes to improve diagnostic capabilities with Holter monitoring after cardiac surgery
ID Malcolm, DA Cherry and JE Morin
The use of temporary atrial electrodes implanted during cardiac surgery has
been advocated for diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in the
postoperative period. We have adapted this technique to allow continuous
ambulatory electrocardiographic (Holter) recording of atrial activity in
patients after coronary artery surgery. The electrodes of one of the two
leads of the Holter recorder were attached as a surface
electrocardiographic lead, while the electrodes of the other were each
attached to one of the two implanted atrial wires. The Holter record was
then obtained in the usual way. A satisfactory recording of the atrial
electrocardiogram and the simultaneous surface electrocardiogram was
obtained in all 6 patients and resulted in improved diagnostic
capabilities, specifically in differentiating supraventricular and
ventricular arrhythmia. As has proven to be true in the post-myocardial
infarction setting, arrhythmias that were not noted clinically despite
continuous electrocardiographic monitoring were demonstrated on Holter
records.