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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 40, 156-162, Copyright © 1985 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
RG Johnson, GR Williams, JD Razook, WM Thompson, MM Lane and RC Elkins
Over a 22-year period, 81 patients underwent initial operations for
critical aortic stenosis at our institution. Their ages ranged from 3 days
to 20 years (mean, 7.3 +/- 5.9 years). Fourteen (17%) were infants less
than 1 year old. Three children died perioperatively (3.7%). We have
followed the survivors and 3 children who underwent initial operations
elsewhere for a mean of 9.0 +/- 6.8 years (range, 2 to 23 years). To the
present, 27 patients have undergone one reoperation (24 of our initial
survivors) at a mean interval of 7.3 years, with 2 perioperative deaths.
Ten of these patients have required a second reoperation at a mean interval
of 3.7 years, with 2 deaths perioperatively. There were 3 late cardiac
deaths after the initial procedure and 1 after a third operation. Actuarial
reoperation-free survival is 56.7% at 10 years. While overall survival is
88.6% at 10 years, we find a significantly poorer survival among those
patients with valvular stenosis compared with those with subvalvular
lesions (p = 0.03). We believe that for children with all levels of aortic
stenosis, good functional results and survival can best be obtained by
follow-up, recatheterization, and reoperation.
ARTICLES
Reoperation in congenital aortic stenosis
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