The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 40, 50-56, Copyright © 1985 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Clinical experience with atrial inversion using a Gore-Tex baffle in 52 cases of transposition of the great arteries
N Furuta, I Luhmer and H Oelert
Atrial inversion was achieved by a modified Mustard operation in 334
patients with various types of transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
between January, 1974, and January, 1983, in Hannover, West Germany. The
overall mortality was 4.2% (N = 14). Between March, 1978, and January,
1983, 197 of the patients were operated on using a new design of a Gore-Tex
prosthetic baffle. In February, 1982, a new step was integrated into our
modification of the Mustard operation. It consisted of creating a
pericardial flap that serves to enlarge the pulmonary venous atrium. This
article describes the modified Mustard operations with Gore-Tex baffle used
in 52 children with TGA between October, 1981, and January, 1983. Special
attention is focused on operative techniques and on postoperative
dysrhythmias and hemodynamics.