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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 37, 457-465, Copyright © 1984 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
R Guidoin, R Snyder, L Martin, K Botzko, M Marois, J Awad, M King, D Domurado, M Bedros and C Gosselin
Coating a knitted polyester arterial prosthesis with cross-linked albumin
fills the interstices of the graft and relieves the surgeon of the
necessity to preclot . This is of particular value in patients whose blood
clotting properties are hypercoagulable, or hypocoagulable . In addition,
such prostheses require less handling, which can lower the risk of
bacteremic colonization and shorten the operative time. The in vivo
behavior of the implanted albuminated prosthesis in the thoracic aorta of
dogs is similar to that of preclotted grafts, although the sequences of
early healing are different. The preclotted graft develops a continuous,
thick thrombotic matrix on its luminal surface during the first 4 hours of
implantation. Following the initiation of the fibrinolytic mechanism 24 to
48 hours postoperatively, this thrombotic deposit quickly recedes , leaving
blood cells and platelets adhering here and there to the prosthetic
surface. In comparison, the albuminated coating is not associated with
major early thrombotic deposits. The albumin remains visible between the
filaments during the first 2 weeks of implantation. Both treated and
control grafts contain numerous thrombi on their inner surface after 1 to 2
weeks. After 1, 3, and 6 months, both implants are well encapsulated and
present a glistening and continuous luminal surface. This excellent
healing, however, can be compromised should the graft adhere too closely to
the animal's lungs.+2
ARTICLES
Albumin coating of a knitted polyester arterial prosthesis: an alternative to preclotting
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