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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 36, 644-653, Copyright © 1983 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
DM Shahian, WB Neptune, FH Ellis Jr and PR Maggs
We reviewed our concurrent experience with percutaneous insertion versus
surgical placement of the intraaortic balloon pump over a two- year period
both to compare morbidity and to provide guidelines for the choice of
method in particular patient groups and clinical settings. The effects on
morbidity of sex, age, emergency placement, coexisting peripheral vascular
disease, and duration of counterpulsation were determined. Sex was a highly
significant factor, with low complication rates (3/29 or 10.3%) for
percutaneous insertion in men and an inordinately high morbidity (12/17 or
70.6%) in women (Fisher exact test: p = 4.611 X 10(-5)). This difference
may be due to the smaller size of the femoral artery in women. We conclude
that percutaneous insertion is the preferred technique for most men but
that direct exposure of the femoral artery should be employed in women.
Given the serious morbidity encountered with each technique, there is no
justification to broaden the indications for intraaortic balloon
counterpulsation.
ARTICLES
Intraaortic balloon pump morbidity: a comparative analysis of risk factors between percutaneous and surgical techniques
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