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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 36, 634-643, Copyright © 1983 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
JP Kelly, GD Shackelford and CL Roper
Twenty-three children consecutively undergoing colon interposition for
esophageal replacement were evaluated with barium swallows, clinical
interviews, and questionnaires. Fourteen patients underwent colon
interposition because of caustic burns of the esophagus only or of the
hypopharynx and esophagus. Nine children had long-segment esophageal
atresia or esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula and are
included in our operative group. The mean follow-up was 12.8 years for all
patients. Strictures, leaks, and colon ischemia at the proximal anastomosis
represent the major morbidity for the operative procedure. Analysis of
growth charts reveals that patients who ingest lye tend to remain in the
50th percentile after colon transplant, while patients with esophageal
atresia or tracheoesophageal fistula who had been in the 12th percentile
preoperatively improved to the 33rd percentile after successful
transplantation. Radiographic examinations, functional results, and growth
curves demonstrated excellent results in 20 patients. Although the choice
of a conduit for esophageal replacement is controversial, the surgeon can
expect good long-term function and growth with the use of colon in
children.
ARTICLES
Esophageal replacement with colon in children: functional results and long-term growth
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