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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 35, 427-429, Copyright © 1983 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
EG Bertranou, M Thibert and J Aigueperse
In 50 consecutive patients undergoing repair of tetralogy of Fallot, the
peak systolic right ventricular/left ventricular pressure ratio (pRV/LV)
was measured prospectively in the operating room and in the third
postoperative week in order to assess its eventual short-term variations.
Postoperatively, the ratio fell in 64% of the patients, remained unchanged
in 6%, and increased in 30%. The mean postoperative pRV/LV ratio for the
group as a whole showed a small but statistically significant fall with
respect to the mean operating room pRV/LV ratio (0.47 [standard deviation]
+/- 0.16 and 0.52 +/- 0.12, respectively; mean difference, -0.05; p value
for the significance level of difference, 0.004). A separate analysis of
patients in whom the right ventricular outflow tract was reconstructed with
(N = 12) or without (N = 38) a transannular patch showed essentially the
same results. Nevertheless, the difference between the pRV/LV ratio
measured in the operating room and three weeks postoperatively is not
significant in the group with a transannular patch because of the small
number of patients. These data corroborate that the pRV/LV ratio measured
in the operating room immediately after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
reflects closely the postoperative ratio, being slightly higher by an
average of 10%, is expected to fall shortly after operation in almost
two-thirds of the patients, and is a useful variable in intraoperative
decision making and in predicting the surgical result.
ARTICLES
Short-term variations of the right ventricular/left ventricular pressure ratio following repair of tetralogy of fallot
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