The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 32, 463-467, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Laser endoscopy
RB McElvein
A carbon dioxide laser operating in the invisible infrared range (10.6 mu)
generates a beam of energy that is almost completely absorbed by biological
tissue with release of intense heat and rapid destruction. A laser attached
to a rigid bronchoscope has been used in 18 patients ranging in age from 21
to 62 years to treat a variety of causes of airway obstruction. These
include tracheal stenosis and granulation tissue (6 patients), adenoma (1),
web (2), and carcinoma (9). The results were good in 15 and poor in 3
patients. However, all patients had an improved airway after laser
treatment with the best results occurring in patients with benign,
inflammatory disease. The advantages of the laser are a lack of bleeding,
minimal edema after treatment, and minimal scar formation. The
disadvantages are the expense of the machine, and the need for general
anesthesia and direct visualization of the lesion.