The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 32, 146-153, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Prospective evaluation of aspiration needle, cutting needle, transbronchial, and open lung biopsy in patients with pulmonary infiltrates
ME Burt, MW Flye, BL Webber and RA Wesley
Twenty consecutive patients with pulmonary infiltrates undiagnosed by
routine, noninvasive methods were entered into a prospective study designed
to evaluate the diagnostic yield of four methods of lung biopsy.
Percutaneous aspiration needle, cutting needle, transbronchial, and open
(anterior thoracotomy) biopsy were performed synchronously on all patients.
Specimens were evaluated by microbiological, virological, and pathological
methods. The diagnostic yields of the four methods were as follows:
aspiration needle, 29%; cutting needle, 53%; transbronchial, 59%; and open
lung biopsy, 94%. Open lung biopsy was significantly better in yielding a
diagnosis than aspiration needle (p less than 0.001), cutting needle (p
less than 0.001), and transbronchial biopsy (p less than 0.04).