The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 31, 414-420, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Thoracoscopy for intrathoracic tumors
BM Rodgers, FC Ryckman, F Moazam and JL Talbert
The technique of thoracoscopy has been performed on 49 occasions in 45
patients for the diagnosis or staging of intrathoracic tumors. The patients
ranged from 8 months to 68 years old. Eight procedures were performed for
pleural disease, 16 for mediastinal masses, 22 for parenchymal lesions, and
3 for intrathoracic staging. Seventeen patients had had previous invasive
procedures performed without a pathological diagnosis being established. In
28 thoracoscopy procedures, a positive diagnosis for malignancy was
obtained; in 6 instances, areas of unsuspected tumor involvement were
identified. A correct diagnosis was obtained by thoracoscopy in 45
procedures for a 92% overall accuracy rate. There was no clinically
significant morbidity in this series and no procedure-related mortality.
Thoracoscopy, performed under stellate ganglion block and regional
anesthesia, has proved to be a very attractive method of diagnosing
intrathoracic neoplasia with very low morbidity.