The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 31, 171-175, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support in a case of severe status asthmaticus
KF MacDonnell, HS Moon, TS Sekar and MP Ahluwalia
Support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can sustain life
for a substantial period of time, but the role of long-term ECMO support is
limited. The National Institutes of Health ECMO collaborative study
revealed no significant reduction in mortality in adults with severe
respiratory distress syndrome treated with ECMO. The value of ECMO in the
treatment of transient, severe acute respiratory insufficiency has been
demonstrated in patients after cardiac operations, in patients with
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and in patients following trauma. We
present an example of refractory respiratory failure in a young asthmatic
with massive atelectasis in whom the institution of ECMO allowed us to
perform adequate pulmonary lavage. It resulted in improvement in gas
exchange and the patient's survival.