The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 27, 539-563, Copyright © 1979 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Pulsatile perfusion: its effects on blood flow distribution in hypertrophied hearts
TA Salerno, HM Shizgal and AR Dobell
Left ventricular hypertrophy was created in 15 pigs by banding the
ascending aorta when they were young. The adult animals were placed on
normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and perfused with either nonpulsatile
(two groups of pigs) or pulsatile (one group) flows. As long as the
perfusion rate was maintained at 70 ml/kg/min, myocardial blood flow
distribution as determined by radioactive microspheres, was identical in
the hearts with normal sinus rhythm and those with ventricular fibrillation
irrespective of the type of perfusion. At low flow rates, however,
subendocardial ischemia developed in all three groups, but was most severe
in the fibrillating hearts, and was not reversed by pulsatile perfusion.