The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 27, 347-349, Copyright © 1979 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Giant left atrial V-waves in post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect
M Drobac, L Schwartz, HE Scully and MM Bentley-Taylor
A 54-year-old man developed a post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal
defect with a 4:1 shunt. The first cardiac catheterization showed left
atrial V-waves of 70 mm Hg. Assessment of the presence or absence of mitral
regurgitation was not possible because of ventricular irritability and
rapid runoff from left ventricle to right ventricle. At the second
catheterization two months later, the left atrial V-waves had fallen to 34
mm Hg. The absence of mitral regurgitation was shown by observing the time
difference in appearance of indocyanine green in the right ventricle and
the left atrium after left ventricular injection. The defect was repaired
by right ventriculotomy with subsequent normalization of left atrial
V-waves. This case shows that very large left atrial V-waves may occur in
postinfarction ventricular septal defects without mitral regurgitation and
that these V-waves may decrease with time, probably reflecting increased
left atrial compliance.