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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 26, 474-484, Copyright © 1978 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
LP Egloff, MD Freed, M Dick, WI Norwood and AR Castaneda
Eighty-one patients, ranging in age from 36 hours to 24 months and in
weight from 2.5 to 12 kg had a Mustard operation for D-transposition of the
great arteries (D-TGA) (20 with complex D-TGA) using either deep
hypothermic circulatory arrest (68 patients) or conventional
cardiopulmonary bypass (13 patients). A Dacron patch was used for the
intraatrial baffle and pericardium for augmentation of the pulmonary
atrium. Ten patients died following operation. Thirty-two patients had
cardiac catheterization 1 year after operation. Of 24 patients with D- TGA
and intact ventricular septum, 23 had normal pulmonary artery pressures. In
20 patients left ventricular outflow tract gradients decreased from a mean
of 32 mm Hg to a mean of 18 mm Hg after operation. Five patients who had
D-TGA and ventricular septal defect and systemic pressures in the left
ventricle before operation, had a notable decrease in left ventricular
pressures after the procedure. Seven patients required reoperation for
baffle obstruction. Mortality following Mustard repair was primarily
related to the complexity of the lesion, maturity of the infant, and degree
of pulmonary vascular changes. Caval obstruction was related to the
configuration of the baffle used in the early part of this series.
ARTICLES
Early and late results with the Mustard operation in infancy
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