The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 26, 84-85, Copyright © 1978 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Placement of pericardial drainage tube for the treatment of pneumopericardium in the neonate
RW Emery, WG Lindsay and DM Nicoloff
A method for resolving the life-threatening complication of neonatal
pneumopericardium is described. In patients suspected of having this
complication, needle aspiration of the pericardial sac should be performed
to confirm the diagnosis. Then a tube should be inserted directly into the
sac, attached to continuous-suction drainage, and allowed to remain in
place until positive end-expiratory pressure is discontinued. The technique
has not been associated with morbidity, mortality, or recurrence of
pneumopericardium.