The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 25, 382-384, Copyright © 1978 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Insidious strut fractures in a DeBakey-Surgitool aortic valve prosthesis
SM Scott, GK Sethi, DM Paulson and T Takaro
Recent reports of cage wear occurring in DeBakey-Surgitool aortic valve
prostheses prompted us to examine with image intensification all our
patients who have had this type of prosthesis implanted. One patient, who
was asymptomatic, was discovered to have a prosthesis with two fractured
struts. This patient's prosthetic valve was replaced successfully with a
stented porcine heterograft prosthesis. Including the valve removed from
this patient, 8 DeBakey-Surgitool aortic valves with structural defects
have been reported to the manufacturer. In the absence of a catastrophic
event, patients with valves having fractured or worn struts may be totally
asymptomatic, and routine periodic roentgenographic examination may be the
only way of detecting strut wear or fracture.