The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 23, 417-420, Copyright © 1977 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Surgical management of pectus deformities
WH Heydorn, R Zajtchuk, GF Schuchmann and TE Strevey
We analyzed the long-term results in 87 patients who had pectus deformities
repaired at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center during the period 1953 to 1975.
Seventy-one patients had operations for correction of pectus excavotum; 16
had pectus carinatum deformities repaired. A variety of surgical techniques
was used in these patients. Our findings show that in excavatum deformities
the best results were obtained by removing all deformed cartilage,
mobilizing the sternum, using an anterior osteotomy, and stabilizing the
chest with a metal strut (which was removed after one year). For carinatum
defects, the Ravitch procedure has produced good results. We are encouraged
to be more aggressive in advocating repair of the deformities, not only for
cosmetic results but because the patients seem to feel healthier both
physically and mentally after repair. For these reasons we advocate
operation for pectus deformity as any age.